Located in the Shivalik foothills, Rajaji Tiger Reserve is a thriving ecosystem that encompasses grasslands, riverine forests, and hilly slopes, making it a biodiversity treasure trove. This unique landscape is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, offering an exciting and adventurous experience for wildlife enthusiasts.

Floral Diversity – A Rich Green Canopy
Rajaji Tiger Reserve represents both Himalayan and Upper Gangetic Plains flora, creating one of the most diverse wildlife habitats in India. The reserve boasts eight major forest types, including:

Western Gangetic Moist Forests
Northern Dry Deciduous Forests
Khair-Sissoo Forests (found on southern slopes)
Low Alluvial Savannah Woodlands (southern margins)
Shivalik Chir-Pine Forests (higher elevations)
The majestic Sal trees dominate the gentler northern slopes, growing up to 80 feet tall with a girth of 5 feet. These trees shed their leaves in February-March, transitioning from brownish-red to lush green, filling the forest with a mild, sweet fragrance during the spring bloom.

Rajaji is also home to over 30 species of fruit-bearing trees, attracting a variety of birds and mammals. Some of the prominent fruit-bearing trees include:

Jamun, Chilla, Ber, Lassora, Aonla, Ficus, Bel, and Sheesham
Harar and Behera – Consumed by wildlife ranging from elephants to small rodents
Rare & Medicinal Plant Species
Rajaji Tiger Reserve harbors rare and threatened plant species, such as:

Catamixis baccharoides (Asteraceae) – Found only on the steep lower slopes of the Shivaliks
Eremostachys superba (Lamiaceae) – One of the most beautiful native tuberous species, seen only in Mohand
Euphorbia fusiformis (Euphorbiaceae) & Gloriosa superba (Colchicaceae) – Medicinal plants with high conservation value